For parents & whānau
This section is for parents, caregivers, and whānau wanting to talk to their tamariki and rangatahi about relationships, sexuality, bodies, and other related topics.
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We have information, and tips on how to start conversations, respond to curious questions, and increase your confidence and knowledge to talk about these topics with your young person.
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Tips for talking to young people
How you approach talking about sexual wellbeing with your children is important. This information can help guide your conversations and help you to support them to feel heard, validated, and safe to kōrero with you about all aspects of sexual wellbeing. This includes topics like periods, anatomy, sexual and reproductive health (like contraception and sexually transmissible infections), healthy relationships, and consent.
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1. Include your family values
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Before having a conversation, it can be helpful to reflect on your own values – and those of the people around you and your children. This can include values related to your family, culture, and community, as well as your own personal values.
Think about how you can connect these values to sexual wellbeing topics. Sharing your family values within the conversation will make it more meaningful.
For example, you could say something like:
I know you’ve been learning about relationships at school. Let’s talk about what this means in our family, because every family is different.
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2. Be curious
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Approach a conversation with curiosity, rather than assumptions. This way you can get an idea of your child’s knowledge and perspective on a topic.
Use open-ended questions, like:
- What do you think about this?
- That’s an interesting view – can you tell me more about that?
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3. Be empathetic, loving, and supportive
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Your children are learning to navigate the world. Be patient and understanding. Respect their feelings, emotions, and views – even if you don’t agree with them or if they don’t align with your family views or values.
Be mindful of how you show empathy, care, and support through your body language and your tone of voice.
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4. Build a network of support
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When communities work together to support young people, they're more likely to make healthy, informed choices about their sexual wellbeing. Try to build a network to support your tamariki and rangatahi by connecting with:
- their school
- other parents
- the wider community
- professionals and organisations they interact with (like youth or social workers, or sports coaches)
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5. Talk often and normalise the conversations
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Instead of one big “sex talk” have short, ongoing, and simple conversations about sexual wellbeing topics. Choose relaxed, no-pressure situations, such as in the car, or when watching TV together.
Normalise talking about these topics by including them in everyday
conversation – it’s just another thing you talk about, just like you talk about friendships, schoolwork, or plans for the weekend.
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6. Create a safe and non-judgemental space
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Young people often worry how their parents and whānau might react – or that they might judge them – when they talk about topics relating to sexual wellbeing.
Think about how you can create a safe and non-judgemental space to talk about these topics openly.
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7. Know your facts
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There's a lot of incorrect or misleading information online about sexual wellbeing topics. So it's more important than ever that you help them get factual, accurate information.
But you don’t need to be an expert. If you don’t know the answer to a question, you can find out from reliable, trustworthy sources together.
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8. Match the conversation to their age and stage
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Many parents and whānau worry about how to talk about sexual wellbeing in a way that makes sense for the age and stage of their child. Here's a great place to start:
- keep information basic and simple
- follow your child's lead
- ask questions
- bring up the topic regularly, adding more information each time
Remember, if they’re asking a question, they are probably ready to know the answer. Think about where they may get that information from if you don't talk to them about it.
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Download the handout
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Download the tips for talking handout (PDF) to help guide your conversations with young people about sexual wellbeing.
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Videos
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We need to talk about safer sex
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Download the guide for using this video (PDF).
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We need to talk about porn
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Download the guide for using this video (PDF).
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Choose a topic
Relationships and Sexuality Education: for parents & whānau
Relationships and Sexuality Education is one of many ways that rangatahi learn about relationships, sexuality, bodies, and other related topics.
Resources for parents and whānau
Videos, booklets, and information about relationships and sexuality education (RSE).
Sexual & reproductive health topics
Explore a range of sexual and reproductive health topics on sex, contraception, STIs, pregnancy, genital health, and more, in our Advice section.