Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection of the genitals, throat, or anus. You can get chlamydia from having unprotected vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex. Unprotected sex is when you have sex without a condom, or an oral dam.  
 
Chlamydia can spread from your cervix to your uterus and fallopian tubes. This spread can cause  pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) — which can damage and block your fallopian tubes. If both tubes are blocked, you might not be able to get pregnant. People who have had PID are at a higher risk of having an ectopic pregnancy or suffering from long-term pelvic pain.  
 
Chlamydia can also spread from your penis to your testicles — causing painful swelling and sometimes infertility. If you give birth and you have chlamydia, the baby can become infected with chlamydia. 

Most people won’t notice any symptoms from chlamydia — which is why it’s so important to get regular STI tests. If you do have symptoms, they might include: 

• Unusual discharge from your penis or vagina 
• Bleeding between periods or after sex  
• Lower belly pain 
• Pain when you mimi 
• Pain when you have sex 
• Pain in your testicles (balls)  

The only way to find out for sure if you have chlamydia is to get an STI test.  

Testing for chlamydia is done by: 

• Collecting a urine sample 
• Taking a sample from your vagina, mouth, or anus with a swab — basically a long cotton bud  

Either you, or a nurse or doctor, will take your sample.

Your test sample will be sent to a laboratory for testing. You should be contacted with your test result within a week. 

Book an appointment with us — we can test for chlamydia. 

Chlamydia and fertility

Because chlamydia doesn't always show symptoms, some people don't know they have it, don't get tested, and miss out on getting treatment quickly. If chlamydia isn't treated it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility – meaning you can't get pregnant.
 
Chlamydia and pregnancy

When you're pregnant, chlamydia can be dangerous. It can cause your water to break early, your baby to be born too soon, and in some cases, can even lead to stillbirth. Getting treatment as soon as possible helps reduce these risks.

Chlamydia and pēpi

Chlamydia can infect a baby during birth and cause infections like pneumonia and conjunctivitis. Sometimes these can show up weeks after pēpi is born.

What can you do?

If you're worried you might have chlamydia, get an STI test and find out how chlamydia is treated.

Don’t worry! Chlamydia is easy to treat. We can prescribe you antibiotics to treat a chlamydia infection. It's important that you finish the whole course of antibiotics, even if your symptoms get better before all the tablets run out. Make sure that you tell your nurse or doctor if you are allergic to antibiotics, or if you could be pregnant. This will help them prescribe you the correct antibiotics. 
 
It's a really good idea to get another STI test 3 months after your chlamydia treatment.  

Condoms and oral dams can protect against chlamydia, and other STIs. Using lube with condoms can make sex more pleasurable for some people, and can prevent the condom from breaking by reducing friction.

Lots of STIs don’t have obvious symptoms — so it’s important to get tested for STIs before and after unprotected sex, or anytime you have sex with a new person.

If you’re having sex with several people — or the person you have sex with is having sex with several people — talk to us about how often you should be screened for chlamydia and other STIs. 

If you find out that you have chlamydia, there are a few really important things that you need to do:

• Get treated for chlamydia. Treatment is easy — just book an appointment with us
• If it's safe for you to do, tell the people that you have had sex with recently that they might need to get tested or treated for chlamydia  
• Don't have sex with anyone for at least 7 days after you, and the person you plan to have sex with, has finished treatment for chlamydia 

Untreated chlamydia can be a serious threat to your health.